Explainable artificial intelligence

Dramatic success in machine learning has led to a new wave of AI applications (for example, transportation, security, medicine, finance, defense) that offer tremendous benefits but cannot explain their decisions and actions to human users. DARPA’s explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) program endeavors to create AI …

Explainable artificial intelligence. The eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) framework proposed in this paper. A rough overview of XAI techniques (discussed in Section 3) is classified according to this framework. The orange number refers to the section number in the manuscript where the XAI technique is described.

Sep 29, 2021 · Four Principles of Explainable Artificial Intelligence. Published. September 29, 2021. Author(s)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is quickly becoming a major part of our lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and shop. As AI continues to evolve, it’s becoming increa...Jan 19, 2022 · In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise in medicine. However, explainability issues make AI applications in clinical usages difficult. Some research has been conducted into explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to overcome the limitation of the black-box nature of AI methods. Compared with AI techniques such as deep learning, XAI can provide both decision ... Apr 6, 2020 · NIST held a virtual workshop on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) on January 26-28, 2021. Explainable AI is a key element of trustworthy AI and there is significant interest in explainable AI from stakeholders, communities, and areas across this multidisciplinary field. As part of NIST’s efforts to provide foundational tools, guidance ... 1. Introduction. The goal of this work is to study the integration and the role of knowledge graphs in the context of Explainable Machine Learning. Explanations have been the subject of study in a variety of fields for a long time [1], but are experiencing a new wave of popularity due to the recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI ...How does machine learning work? Learn more about how artificial intelligence makes its decisions in this HowStuffWorks Now article. Advertisement If you want to sort through vast n...To foster user understanding and appropriate trust in such systems, we assessed the effects of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods and an educational intervention on AI-assisted decision-making behavior in a 2 × 2 between subjects online experiment with N = 410 participants. We developed a novel use …Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review. Blerta Abazi Chaushi, Besnik Selimi, Agron Chaushi, Marika Apostolova; Pages 48-71. Contrastive Visual Explanations for Reinforcement Learning via Counterfactual Rewards. Xiaowei Liu, Kevin McAreavey, Weiru Liu;

Explainability is essential for users to effectively understand, trust, and manage powerful artificial intelligence applications. Recent successes in machine …Explainable AI (XAI) is an active area of research with a colorful array of methods seeking to cast light into black box machine learning models. Learn more in the Deloitte whitepaper ... Artificial intelligence must be transparent in order to gain widespread acceptance, winning the trust of the full spectrum of stakeholders – …Jan 1, 2023 · The rapid growth and use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems have raised concerns regarding explainability. Recent studies have discussed the emerging demand for explainable AI (XAI); however, a systematic review of explainable artificial intelligence from an end user's perspective can provide a comprehensive understanding of the current situation and help close the research gap. What used to be just a pipe dream in the realms of science fiction, artificial intelligence (AI) is now mainstream technology in our everyday lives with applications in image and v...This research area tackles the important problem that complex machines and algorithms often cannot provide insights into their behavior and thought processes.Jan 23, 2021 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Survey. The lack of explainability of a decision from an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based "black box" system/model, despite its superiority in many real-world applications, is a key stumbling block for adopting AI in many high stakes applications of different domain or industry.

"The eXplainable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Management (xAIM) master is unique in its structure because it offers a series of exciting and innovative aspects, at different levels, for different professionals. The Master's has been built using a multidisciplinary approach that includes more European academic entities and …The quest to open black box artificial intelligence (AI) systems evolved into an emerging phenomenon of global interest for academia, business, and society and brought about the rise of the research field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). With its pluralistic view, information systems (IS) research is predestined to contribute to this …Feb 16, 2022 ... Working Towards Explainable AI ... “The hardest thing to understand in the world is the income tax.” This quote comes from the man who came up ...Feb 27, 2021 ... It is a field dedicated to studying methods. Artificial Intelligence applications produce solutions that can be explained, acting as a ...The Explainable AI (XAI) program aims to create a suite of machine learning techniques that: Produce more explainable models, while maintaining a high level of learning …

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Microsoft Corp. March 21 (Reuters) - The United Nations General Assembly on Thursday unanimously adopted the first global resolution on artificial intelligence that …Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work. AI is defined as the ability of a computer o...Jan 1, 2022 · There are emerging concerns about the Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) of educational interventions supported by the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms. One of the emerging methods for increasing trust in AI systems is to use eXplainable AI (XAI), which promotes the use of methods that produce transparent ... Explainable Artificial Intelligence has gained tremendous importance over the last several years due to scientific demands and regulatory compliance. Researchers are exploring different XAI frameworks that characterise the accuracy of the model, rationality and clarity in AI-assisted decision-making, …

Explainable artificial intelligence: an analytical review. Plamen P. Angelov, Corresponding Author. Plamen P. Angelov ... This paper provides a brief analytical review of the current state-of-the-art in relation to the explainability of artificial intelligence in the context of recent advances in machine learning and deep learning. The paper ...Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work. AI is defined as the ability of a computer o...Argumentation and eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) are closely related, as in the recent years, Argumentation has been used for providing Explainability to AI. Argumentation can show step by step how an AI System reaches a decision; it can provide reasoning over uncertainty and can find solutions when conflicting …As a consequence, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), an emerging frontier of AI, is pertinent due to its ability to help answer the raised concerns and mitigate the associated risks. XAI gives a suite of ML techniques to generate an explainable model and develop a trustworthy human …In this article, we present a historical perspective of Explainable Artificial Intelligence. We discuss how explainability was mainly conceived in the past, how it is understood in the present and, how it might be understood in the future. We conclude the article by proposing criteria for explanations that we believe will play a crucial role in ...Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of the modern business landscape, revolutionizing industries across the globe. One such company that has embraced AI as a k...Jan 1, 2023 · The rapid growth and use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems have raised concerns regarding explainability. Recent studies have discussed the emerging demand for explainable AI (XAI); however, a systematic review of explainable artificial intelligence from an end user's perspective can provide a comprehensive understanding of the current situation and help close the research gap. Explainable artificial intelligence in ophthalmology Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2023 Sep 1;34(5) :422-430. ... Despite the growing scope of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) applications in the field of ophthalmology, most have yet to reach clinical adoption. Beyond model performance metrics, there has been an increasing emphasis ...

The recent eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) revolution offers a solution for this issue, were rule-based approaches are highly suitable for explanatory purposes. The further integration of the data mining process along with functional-annotation and pathway analyses is an additional way towards more …

Dec 18, 2023 · His research interests include the application of explainable artificial intelligence (AI), biomedical data analysis and direct-to-consumer genetic testing. Currently, he is researching the application of explainable AI methods for omics data. Florian Leiser is a research associate at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany ... With the extensive application of deep learning (DL) algorithms in recent years, e.g., for detecting Android malware or vulnerable source code, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly becoming essential in the development of cybersecurity solutions. However, sharing the same fundamental limitation with other DL …The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care. Lancet Digital Health 3 , e745–e750 (2021). Article PubMed Google ScholarDec 22, 2023 · While explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has gained ground in diverse fields, including healthcare, numerous unexplored facets remain within the realm of medical imaging. To better understand the complexities of DL techniques, there is an urgent need for rapid advancement in the field of eXplainable DL (XDL) or eXplainable Artificial ... Jan 23, 2021 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Survey. The lack of explainability of a decision from an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based "black box" system/model, despite its superiority in many real-world applications, is a key stumbling block for adopting AI in many high stakes applications of different domain or industry. The literature on artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning (ML) in mental health and psychiatry lacks consensus on what “explainability” means. In the more general XAI (eXplainable AI ...1 Introduction. «1» Generally speaking, Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays two roles in Decision-Making. The first one is as an assistant to the process itself, by providing information through inference (e.g., a profile about a subject or situation) to the (human) agent responsible for the decision.

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Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): What we know and what is left to attain Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence. Authors: Sajid Ali. , Tamer Abuhmed. , Shaker El …The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care. Lancet Digital Health 3 , e745–e750 (2021). Article PubMed Google ScholarExplainable Artificial Intelligence Warning Model Using an Ensemble Approach for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Prediction: Retrospective Cohort Study J Med Internet Res . 2023 Dec 22:25:e48244. doi: 10.2196/48244.Explainable AI (explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)) is often considered a set of processes and methods that are used to describe deep learning models, by characterizing model accuracy, transparency, and outcomes in AI systems . XAI methods aim to provide human-readable explanations to help users comprehend and trust the …Jul 12, 2021 · 1 INTRODUCTION. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have demonstrated their potential to revolutionize industries, public services, and society, achieving or even surpassing human levels of performance in terms of accuracy for a range of problems, such as image and speech recognition (Mnih et al., 2015) and language translation (Young et al., 2018). Additionally, it was observed that the application of DL models in the FDS domain [29,31] causes; therefore, interpretability issues, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) were implemented to overcome the problem of …Apr 26, 2021 ... AI empowers Banks to provide smooth Customer experiences, driving loyalty and profitability and automating processes. Some of the areas where ... Keywords: Explainable artificial intelligence, method classification, survey, systematic literature review 1. Introduction The number of scientific articles, conferences and symposia around the world in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has significantly increased over the last decade [1, 2]. This has led Feb 12, 2024 ... Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) impact our lives in many ways. From mundane tasks to critical decision-making ... ….

Hence, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has been introduced as a technique that can provide confidence in the model's prediction by explaining how the prediction is derived, thereby encouraging the use of AI systems in healthcare. The primary goal of this review is to provide areas of healthcare that …Explainable artificial intelligence: an analytical review. Plamen P. Angelov, Corresponding Author. Plamen P. Angelov ... This paper provides a brief analytical review of the current state-of-the-art in relation to the explainability of artificial intelligence in the context of recent advances in machine learning and deep learning. The paper ...Jun 21, 2023 ... Indecipherable black boxes are common in machine learning (ML), but applications increasingly require explainable artificial intelligence ...Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI): This term, central in AI, refers to efforts to make sure that artificial intelligence programs are transparent in their purpose. It refers to the capability of understanding the work logic in ML algorithms. The idea behind explainable AI is that AI programs and technologies should not be strictly ...Abstract. This study focuses on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in finance. We collected 2,733 articles published between 2013 and 2023 from the Web of Science Core Collection and analyzed trends in literature development and future prospects using an integrated CiteSpace and Natural Language Processing (NLP) bibliometric …Additionally, it was observed that the application of DL models in the FDS domain [29,31] causes; therefore, interpretability issues, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) were implemented to overcome the problem of …Jan 19, 2022 · In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise in medicine. However, explainability issues make AI applications in clinical usages difficult. Some research has been conducted into explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to overcome the limitation of the black-box nature of AI methods. Compared with AI techniques such as deep learning, XAI can provide both decision ... Dec 18, 2019 · Abstract. Explainability is essential for users to effectively understand, trust, and manage powerful artificial intelligence applications. Recent successes in machine learning (ML) have led to a new wave of artificial intelligence (AI) applications that offer extensive benefits to a diverse range of fields. However, many of these systems are ... Dec 30, 2022 ... Which tools are available to support your work? XAI tools typically consist of a (complex) algorithm that computes the parameters (such as ...Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work. But what is AI, and how does it work? In thi... Explainable artificial intelligence, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]